Nestled in the heart of Germany, Erfurt is a city that captivates visitors with its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. As the capital of Thuringia, this charming city boasts over 1,270 years of history, making it a treasure trove for history buffs and culture enthusiasts alike. With its well-preserved medieval old town, picturesque Merchants’ Bridge, and impressive Gothic cathedral, Erfurt offers a perfect blend of old-world charm and modern amenities. Whether you’re strolling through cobblestone streets, savoring local delicacies, or exploring world-class museums, Erfurt promises an unforgettable experience for every type of traveler.
Sightseeing
Erfurt’s old town is a living museum, with its beautifully restored medieval and Renaissance buildings creating a fairytale-like atmosphere. The city’s crown jewel is undoubtedly the Krämerbrücke (Merchants’ Bridge), the longest inhabited bridge in Europe. This unique structure, lined with half-timbered houses and quaint shops, offers a glimpse into the city’s rich mercantile history.
No visit to Erfurt is complete without exploring the magnificent Erfurt Cathedral and St. Severus Church. These towering Gothic structures dominate the city skyline and offer breathtaking views from their towers. History enthusiasts will be fascinated by the Old Synagogue, one of the oldest and best-preserved medieval synagogues in Europe, now housing a museum that showcases Jewish life in medieval Erfurt.
For a taste of nature within the city, head to the Egapark, often called one of Germany’s most beautiful parks. This horticultural wonderland features themed gardens, a butterfly house, and Europe’s largest ornamental flowerbed.
As Martin Luther, who studied and lived in Erfurt, once said:
“Erfurt is situated in the best place. It is a garden square, the best place in Germany.”
This quote perfectly encapsulates the city’s charm and strategic location in the heart of Germany.
Best Restaurants
Erfurt’s culinary scene is a delightful mix of traditional Thuringian fare and international cuisine. For an authentic local experience, head to Zum Goldenen Schwan, one of the oldest restaurants in town. Housed in a building dating back to the 13th century, it serves up hearty Thuringian dishes in a cozy, historic setting.
If you’re in the mood for something more contemporary, Faustus offers a modern take on German cuisine, with a menu that changes seasonally to showcase the best local ingredients. Their outdoor seating area, right at the foot of the Krämerbrücke, provides a perfect backdrop for a romantic dinner.
For a unique dining experience, book a table at Glashütte, located in the Petersberg Citadel. This restaurant not only offers panoramic views of the city but also serves innovative dishes that blend local traditions with international influences.
Vegetarians and vegans will find plenty of options at Bistro Grüne Lilie, known for its creative plant-based menu and cozy atmosphere. And for those with a sweet tooth, a visit to Goldhelm Schokoladen Manufaktur on the Krämerbrücke is a must. Their handmade chocolates and ice creams are the perfect treat after a day of sightseeing.
Don’t forget to try the local specialty, Thüringer Rostbratwurst, a type of grilled sausage that’s been a staple of Thuringian cuisine for centuries. You can find excellent versions at many street food stalls throughout the city.
Entertainment & Nightlife
Despite its quaint appearance, Erfurt boasts a vibrant nightlife scene that caters to all tastes. The city comes alive after dark, offering everything from cozy pubs to trendy clubs and cultural venues.
For a taste of local nightlife, head to the Michaelisstraße, often referred to as the “Bermuda Triangle” due to its concentration of bars and pubs. Hemingway Bar & Lounge is a popular spot, known for its extensive cocktail menu and sophisticated atmosphere. If you’re a fan of craft beer, don’t miss Ilvers Musikbar, which offers a great selection of local and international brews along with live music performances.
For a more cultural evening, check out the Theater Erfurt. This modern venue hosts a variety of performances, including operas, ballets, and concerts. During the summer months, the annual DomStufen-Festspiele (Cathedral Steps Festival) is a must-see event, featuring open-air performances on the grand staircase between the Cathedral and St. Severus Church.
Jazz enthusiasts should make their way to Franz Mehlhose, a cozy club that hosts regular live jazz sessions. For a unique experience, visit the Zughafen, a cultural center housed in a former freight yard that offers a diverse program of concerts, comedy shows, and art exhibitions.
If you’re looking to dance the night away, Cosmopolar is one of the city’s most popular clubs, featuring different themed nights and a mix of electronic and pop music. For a more alternative vibe, check out Kalif Storch, known for its eclectic music selection and artistic atmosphere.
Remember, many of Erfurt’s bars and clubs are tucked away in courtyards or basements, so don’t be afraid to explore the side streets and follow the sound of music – you might discover your new favorite spot!
Sports & Recreation
Erfurt offers a wealth of options for sports enthusiasts and those looking to stay active during their visit. The city’s beautiful natural surroundings and well-maintained facilities provide ample opportunities for both indoor and outdoor activities.
For nature lovers, the nearby Steigerwald forest is a paradise for hiking and cycling. With over 36 kilometers of well-marked trails, it’s perfect for a leisurely walk or a more challenging hike. The forest also features a high ropes course, Kletterwald Erfurt, offering thrilling adventures for all ages and skill levels.
If you prefer water activities, head to the Nordstrand, an artificial beach and leisure area on the northern outskirts of the city. Here you can enjoy swimming, beach volleyball, and various water sports during the summer months.
Cycling enthusiasts will appreciate Erfurt’s extensive network of bike paths. You can rent a bike from one of the many rental shops in the city and explore the surrounding countryside. The Gera Cycle Path is particularly popular, offering a scenic route along the Gera River.
For indoor sports, the Erfurt Iceberg is a multi-purpose sports complex that includes an ice rink, swimming pools, and a fitness center. It’s open year-round and offers various activities for visitors of all ages.
If you’re a football fan, catch a game at the Steigerwaldstadion, home to FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt. Even if there’s no match during your visit, you can take a stadium tour to learn about the club’s history and see behind-the-scenes areas.
For a more relaxed form of recreation, visit one of Erfurt’s many parks. The Luisenpark is particularly beautiful, with its baroque garden design and peaceful atmosphere. It’s the perfect spot for a picnic or a gentle stroll.
Golfers can enjoy a round at the Golfclub Erfurt, located just outside the city. With its 18-hole course set in beautiful countryside, it offers a challenging game for players of all levels.
Whether you’re looking for an adrenaline rush or a peaceful way to enjoy nature, Erfurt’s diverse recreational offerings ensure that there’s something for everyone.
Where to Stay
Erfurt offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. From luxury hotels to cozy guesthouses and modern apartments, you’ll find the perfect place to rest your head after a day of exploring.
For those seeking a touch of luxury in the heart of the old town, the Dorint Hotel am Dom Erfurt is an excellent choice. Located just steps away from the Cathedral Square, it offers elegant rooms, a spa, and stunning views of the city’s skyline.
If you prefer a more intimate setting, consider staying at the Hotel Zumnorde am Anger. This family-run boutique hotel combines modern comfort with traditional charm and is ideally located for exploring the city center.
Budget-conscious travelers will find great value at the ibis Erfurt Altstadt. Despite its affordable rates, it offers comfortable rooms and a prime location within walking distance of major attractions.
For a unique experience, book a stay at the Krämerbrücke Erfurt, a guesthouse located on the famous Merchants’ Bridge. Staying in one of these historic half-timbered houses will transport you back in time while providing all modern amenities.
If you’re traveling with family or prefer more space, consider renting an apartment. Apartments am Wenigemarkt offer well-equipped, spacious accommodations in the heart of the old town, giving you the freedom to live like a local during your stay.
For those arriving by car, the Victor’s Residenz-Hotel Erfurt is a good option. Located slightly outside the city center, it offers free parking and easy access to both the city and surrounding areas.
Whichever accommodation you choose, be sure to book in advance, especially during peak seasons or major events like the Christmas market. Erfurt’s popularity as a tourist destination means that the best places can fill up quickly.
What to Bring
When packing for your trip to Erfurt, consider the season and the activities you have planned. Here’s a general list of items to consider:
– Comfortable walking shoes: Erfurt’s old town is best explored on foot, and many streets are cobblestone, so sturdy, comfortable shoes are a must.
– Weather-appropriate clothing: Erfurt experiences distinct seasons, so pack accordingly. Layers are always a good idea, as weather can be changeable.
– Rain gear: An umbrella or light raincoat is useful, especially in spring and autumn.
– Camera: With its picturesque streets and stunning architecture, you’ll want to capture plenty of memories.
– Reusable water bottle: Tap water in Erfurt is safe to drink, and there are many public fountains where you can refill.
– Day bag: A small backpack or tote for carrying essentials during your daily explorations.
– Adaptor plug: Germany uses type C and F sockets, so bring an adaptor if needed.
– German phrasebook or language app: While many people in tourist areas speak English, knowing a few basic German phrases can be helpful.
– Swimwear and towel: If you plan to visit the Nordstrand or use hotel pool facilities.
– Picnic blanket: Great for relaxing in one of Erfurt’s many parks.
– Bike lock: If you plan on renting a bicycle during your stay.
Remember to check the weather forecast before your trip and adjust your packing accordingly. If you’re visiting during the Christmas market season, warm clothing and gloves are essential for enjoying the outdoor festivities.
How to Get There
Erfurt’s central location in Germany makes it easily accessible by various modes of transportation.
By Air: The nearest airport is Erfurt-Weimar Airport, located just 5 kilometers west of the city center. While it primarily serves domestic and seasonal charter flights, it’s convenient for those connecting from major German cities. For international travelers, the larger airports of Frankfurt, Berlin, or Leipzig/Halle are good options, with excellent train connections to Erfurt.
By Train: Erfurt is a major rail hub, with high-speed ICE trains connecting it to many German cities. The journey from Berlin or Frankfurt takes about 2 hours, while Munich is about 3 hours away. The Erfurt Hauptbahnhof (main station) is centrally located and well-connected to the local tram network.
By Car: Erfurt is easily reached by car, with the A4 and A71 autobahns passing nearby. However, parking in the city center can be challenging, so consider using park-and-ride facilities on the outskirts.
By Bus: Long-distance bus companies like Flixbus offer affordable connections to Erfurt from many European cities.
Once in Erfurt, the compact city center is best explored on foot or by bicycle. For longer distances, the city has an efficient tram and bus network operated by EVAG.
Best Time to Visit
Erfurt is a year-round destination, with each season offering its own unique charm. However, the best time to visit largely depends on your preferences and the type of experience you’re seeking.
Spring (April to May) is a lovely time to visit as the city comes alive with blooming flowers, particularly in the Egapark. The weather is mild, and tourist crowds are not at their peak.
Summer (June to August) is the peak tourist season, with warm temperatures perfect for outdoor activities and al fresco dining. This is also when many festivals and outdoor events take place, including the DomStufen-Festspiele in August.
Autumn (September to November) offers mild temperatures and beautiful fall colors in the city’s parks and surrounding forests. It’s an excellent time for hiking and enjoying local harvest festivals.
Winter (December to March) can be cold, but it’s also incredibly atmospheric, especially during the Christmas market season. The Erfurter Weihnachtsmarkt, one of Germany’s most beautiful Christmas markets, transforms the city into a winter wonderland from late November to December.
For the best balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds, consider visiting in late spring or early autumn. However, if you’re interested in specific events or experiences, plan your trip accordingly.
Final Recommendations
Erfurt is a city that rewards those who take the time to explore its hidden corners and immerse themselves in its rich history and culture. While the main attractions are certainly worth visiting, don’t be afraid to wander off the beaten path. Some of the city’s most charming spots are tucked away in quiet courtyards or down narrow alleyways.
Take advantage of Erfurt’s excellent location to explore the surrounding region of Thuringia. The nearby town of Weimar, associated with Goethe and Schiller, is just a short train ride away and makes for an excellent day trip. Nature lovers should consider a visit to the Thuringian Forest, a beautiful mountain range offering hiking trails and charming villages.
For a unique experience, time your visit to coincide with one of Erfurt’s many festivals. The Krämerbrückenfest in June celebrates the famous Merchants’ Bridge with music, food, and medieval reenactments. In October, the Oktoberfest Erfurt brings Bavarian-style celebrations to Thuringia.
Don’t rush your visit. Erfurt is a city best enjoyed at a leisurely pace, with time to sip coffee at a street café, browse the shops on the Krämerbrücke, or simply sit and people-watch in one of the city’s beautiful squares.
Lastly, engage with the locals. Erfurters are proud of their city and often happy to share insider tips or lesser-known stories about their hometown. A friendly “Guten Tag” can often lead to delightful conversations and unexpected discoveries.
Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, a nature lover, or simply someone who appreciates beautiful cities, Erfurt has something to offer. Its blend of medieval charm and modern vibrancy, coupled with its central location in Germany, makes it an ideal destination for a city break or as part of a longer German adventure. So pack your bags, book your ticket, and prepare to fall in love with this hidden gem in the heart of Germany.